Elaeagnus parvifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 4. Although the fruit is reported to be a source of vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and other bioactive compounds, only a few studies have been concerned with the antioxidant activity of this plant. Among all these interactions, frankia actinorhizal is inimitable and quite intriguing due to the similarities and differences these symbiotic interaction bear with that of the rhizobiumlegume system 1. Elaeagnus pungens ufifas center for aquatic and invasive.
Elaeagnus ebbingii rejuvenation i am getting conflicting advice on this subject, so i thought id ask the experts. Many elaeagnus species harbor nitrogenfixing organisms in their roots, so are able to grow well in lownitrogen soils. Effectiveness of bastard oleaster elaeagnus latifolia. There is also disagreement over the range of the species, with elaeagnus latifolia variously stated to be native to the indian continent or to continental southeast. Leaves elliptic to obovate or ellipticlanceolate, 410 x 25 cm, acute or rounded at base, rounded to acuminate at apex, chartaceous, green above.
It is in flower from may to june, and the seeds ripen from september to november. Materials and methods plant materials the fresh flowers of elaeagnus latifolia linn. It is now also widely established in north america as an introduced species. This is to certify that the thesis entitled, qualitative phytochemical study of. The flowers are delightfully fragrant and bees are very attracted to them. Fodder tree options university of california, davis.
Elaeagnus augustifolia definition of elaeagnus augustifolia. Pdf plantmediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Bastard oleaster elaeagnus latifolia is sometimes gathered from subtropical wild for local use as food, medicine and fuel. Dang is described and illustrated based on materials from cambodia and. Insecticidal properties of bastard oleaster elaeagnus.
Elaeagnus angustifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 7 m 23ft by 7 m 23ft at a medium rate. Morphological and biochemical variations in elaeagnus. Qualitative flowering characteristics of different elaeagnus latifolia l. Elaeagnus latifolia definition of elaeagnus latifolia by. Elaeagnus latifolia is a much branched, spreading, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 ft tall. In vitro assessment of phytochemicals, antioxidant and dna. Elaeagnus x ebbingei, commonly called oleaster or ebbings silverberry, is a cross between elaeagnus macrophylla x elaeagnus pungens.
Elaeagnus angustifolia russian silverberry, oleaster, russian olive. Elaeagnus latifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 m 9ft by 3 m 9ft at a medium rate. Hi soren, these soshan fruits are a full 4 times bigger than the goumi elaeagnus multiflora, which is only about 12 inch long. It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to 810 tall and as wide. Elaeagnus latifolia erect shrub or climber of india and china with red olivelike fruit wild olive oleaster any of several shrubs of the genus. Assessment of genetic diversity in elaeagnus latifolia l. Elaeagnaceae were collected in bulk from the horticulture farm of icar research complex, neh region, shillong, meghalaya, india, in.
Elaeagnaceae oleaster family medicinal use of bastard oleaster. Flowers are in axillary clusters and silvery in color. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Elaeagnus angustifolia oleaster, russian olive pfaf plant. Elaeagnus latifolia noun the noun elaeagnus latifolia has 1 sense 1. Pratia angulata white star creeper commander hay hen and chicks carmen hen and chicks red carpet stonecrop garden stone a sisters love is for all seasons kalinda hen and chicks lamium maculatum beacon silver beacon silver spotted dead nettle english ivy creeping fig test product. Elaeagnus latifolia synonyms, elaeagnus latifolia pronunciation, elaeagnus latifolia translation, english dictionary definition of elaeagnus latifolia. Elaeagnus latifolia is a much branched, spreading, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 300cm tall. Elaeagnus triflora australian national botanic gardens.
Wild olive is a common name for several plants and may refer to. Elaeagnus parvifolia autumn olive pfaf plant database. Elaeagnus triflora extends from asia south into northeastern australia, while e. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and sometimes as a medicine. Riparian areas, floodplains, grasslands, roadsides, fencerows, seasonally moist pastures, ditches, and other disturbed sites. Alnus, allocasuarina, elaeagnus, hippophae, purshia and shepherdia 2. Elaeagnaceae 46,51,74,87,93,94,98,107,161,194,197,198. An underutilized fruit of north east region needs domestication find, read and cite all the research. A rapid grower and prolific seed producer, it outcompetes and displaces native shrubs reducing floral and habitat diversity. Elaeagnus latifolia bastard oleaster pfaf plant database.
The fruit of many members of this genus is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals, especially in vitamins a, c and e, flavanoids and other bioactive compounds. Plants profile for elaeagnus umbellata autumn olive. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Elaeagnus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including coleophora elaeagnisella and the gothic moths. Pdf plantmediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using. Physicochemical characterization elaeagnus latifolia from. My thai friends here in florida usually call it malud. According to vines 191 and weber and wittman 197, several varieties of russianolive are known in cultivation, and differ primarily in leaf size and shape 191. Bioactive compounds from natural source elaeagnus latifolia. Mar 15, 2019 the hardiness and cold tolerance of elaeagnus shrubs vary between species and cultivars. Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called russian olive, silver berry, oleaster, persian olive, or wild olive, is a species of elaeagnus, native to western and central asia, afghanistan, from southern russia and kazakhstan to turkey, iran, and parts of pakistan.
My elaeagnus is dying after 20 years elaeagnus planted more than 20 years ago now has crinkled leaves and looks as if its dying. Companion planting of elaeagnus umbellata with black walnut controls mycosphae. Facts because elaeagnus is capable of fixing nitrogen, its been recommended for companion planting in orchards. Elaeagnus loureiroi in kew science plants of the world online. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9, while the russian olive shrub elaeagnus angustifolia, autumn olive elaeagnus umbellata and silverbush elaeagnus elaeagnus quicksilver. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different extracts from leaves and ripe fruit of bastard oleaster elaeagnus latifolia, a wild edible plant in thailand, as water extracts by decoction method, ethanol and hexane extracts by percolation and soxhlet methods against larvae of dbm. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Several species in the genus elaeagnus family elaeagnaceae, particularly. The fruit of many members of this genus is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals. Intersimple sequence repeat issr markers were analyzed to study the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among 88 accessions of elaeagnus latifolia l. Elaeagnus silverberry buy plants online gardener direct.
Elaeagnus angustifolia choose from the following categories of information. Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen shrub that is able to grow 3 to 25 feet in height. Plantmediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using elaeagnus latifolia leaf extract article pdf available in digest journal of nanomaterials and biostructures 73 july 2012 with 559 reads. The objective of this study was to investigate the insecticidal properties of extracts from leaves and fruits of bastard oleaster against the nymph of mealybug phenacoccus manihoti by using leaf dipping method. Watson2 introduction russianolive grows in an open, somewhat irregular globe shape 15 to 20 feet tall and wide occasionally larger and has silvery graycolored foliage fig. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Elaeagnus inermis miller elaeagnus angustifolia linn. This species is distributed widely from the northern regions of asia to the himalayas and europe ahmadiani et al. Plants profile for elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive. Abstract intersimple sequence repeat issr markers were analyzed to study the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among 88 accessions of. Nyssa aquatica, an american swampgrowing tree family cornaceae. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Elaeagnus umbellata and elaeagnus angustifolia commonly called autumn olive and russian olive, respectively are invasive in some western, central and eastern states. Leaves elliptic to obovate or ellipticlanceolate, 410 x 25 cm, acute or rounded at base, rounded.
Elaeagnus silverberry buy plants online gardener directgardener direct sells the largest, healthiest live flowers, plants and trees online. Elaeagnus latifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It is native to temperate eurasia but has become especially invasive in riverine areas in the western usa, and is increasingly common in areas already invaded by exotic saltcedars tamarix spp. Elaeagnus pungens, commonly called thorny elaeagnus or silverthorn, is native to china and japan. A native of sumatra, from thence introduced into the botanic garden in 1804, where it blossoms in december. Pdf floral morphology of eleaegnus latifolia l researchgate. The characteristic peaks obtained in the xrd pattern is. Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive potentially shrub. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of elaeagnus umbellata. As a nitrogen fixer, it can alter nutrient cycle dynamics and change soil suitability for other shrub species. Some asians dip the fruits in a little salt to balance out the sour taste. This beautiful shrub produces two inch, elongated, red fruits, which are grown by some of my thai friends in the tampa bay area. Elaeagnus triflora family elaeagnaceae scientific name elaeagnus triflora roxb. Elaeagnus fruits are a good source of essential fatty acids, which is unusual for a fruit.
Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive potentially invasive shrub immature fruits. The leaves are silverspeckled over green, and look like some scoundrel spraypainted the leaves with silver spray paint. The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Pdf on jan 1, 2008, ramkishor patel and others published sohshang elaeagnus latifolia. Elaeagnus latifolia of family elaeagnaceae is commonly grown fruit in the backyard of. An elaeagnus latifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga elaeagnus, ngan familia nga elaeagnaceae. Fruits elliptic of oblong, red when ripe and endocarp ribbed, woolly thin. Elaeagnus augustifolia deciduous shrubby tree of europe and western asia having grey leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales. Elaeagnus latifolia is an evergreen woody shrub, common in subtropical and temperate areas and belongs to family elaeagnaceae.
It is often cultivated on a domestic scale and the fruits are sold in local markets. Elaeagnus latifolia welcome to pilikula nisarga dhama. Elaeagnus angustifolia authorship and citation feis abbreviation synonyms nrcs plant code. Although silverthorn is primarily considered a shrub, it also can take the form of a climbing plant, growing over and shading out other plants. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It has a rapid growth rate when young becoming moderate. It is a large, sprawling, durable, broadleaved evergreen shrub that typically grows to 1215 tall.
Ang elaeagnus latifolia sakop sa kahenera nga elaeagnus sa kabanay nga elaeagnaceae. Studies on antibacterial and anthelmintic activity of. Elaeagnus latifolia, elaeagnus infundibularis, bastard. It is in flower in june, and the seeds ripen from september to october. The thorny shrubs can also provide good nesting sites for birds. Hi mark, have you or anyone you know in our areasan diego county had any fruit yet i have one in my front yard about 3 years from a 5 gal. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 18. Further demonstration and confirmation of the presence of silver nanoparticles biosynthesised by using the leaf extract of elaeagnus latifolia in the reaction media was observed by xray diffraction xrd images. Although the fruit is reported to be a source of vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids and other bioactive compounds, only a few studies have been concerned with the. Elaeagnus augustifolia synonyms, elaeagnus augustifolia pronunciation, elaeagnus augustifolia translation, english dictionary definition of elaeagnus augustifolia. The currently accepted name for russianolive is elaeagnus angustifolia l. Fourteen selected primers produced 278 discernible bands, with 264 94. Simplicillium lanosoniveum, a hyperparasite on aecidium.
Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is. Elaeagnus et cetera eat the weeds and other things, too. Media in category elaeagnus latifoliathe following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Introductory distribution and occurrence botanical and ecological characteristics fire ecology fire effects management considerations references introductory species. Elaeagnus latifolia suitable for southern california. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Hptlc fingerprint analysis of bastard oleaster elaeagnus. Juniperus excelsa all pictures from wiki except russian olive and ash. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser.
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